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St Aldhelm's Head Coastguard
The Coastguard
Services first base in this area was at Chapmans Pool, where
the foundations of the four original cottages can still be seen.
The small shed on the site was the wash room and contained a
large copper boiler. The Coastguard were in fact naval personnel,
whose duty required them to patrol the Coastal Path and meet
their counterparts on either flank. The station was supplied
by sea; the long boat, used to bring supplies ashore, was housed
in a boathouse on the slipway, both of which still exist.
The Coastguard,
still a branch of the Navy, moved to St Aldhelm's Head in 1895
where the four cottages and the original Lookout were built.
The building at the South end of the complex (which looks like
a Garage) housed the Cart, drawn by two horses or twenty members
of the Coast Life Saving Apparatus (or L.S.A.). Percy Wallace
BEM came to St Aldhelm's Head Lookout as a naval rating and
married a local girl, Dora Lander, and served his time there
until his retirement.

After complaints
by the families about the remoteness of the site, new cottages
were built at Weston in about 1950. At that time the Station
complement consisted of three Coastguards and a Station Officer
who lived in the South end cottage; the building in front was
the Duty Room. The LSA, later renamed The Auxiliary Coastguard
Service, (ACS) was housed in the Garage type building at the
North end of the new cottages and formed a 'Watchkeeping Section
in addition to its rescue duties. Several members belonged to
both the Coastguards and the ACS. Watches of six hours duration
were kept. Two Coastguards were always available, one on watch
at the Lookout, and one on standby summoned by 'bell' or later,
by telephone, after the cottages were moved to Weston. Because
of work commitments, the Auxiliaries usually kept the 1800 2000
watch, with a Coastguard 'on the bell'.
The present
lookout building was built in the 1970's at a reputed cost of
£40,000. When the Coastguard Service abandoned Visual
Lookouts in 1994, the Station was returned to the Encombe Estate,
as previously the cottages had been. The Lookout is now owned
by the Scott Trust and leased to The National Coastwatch Institution
on a peppercorn rent of One Pound per annum.
Links with the Coastguard still apply today as there is an official auxiliary unit based in Worth Matravers. This is manned by local volunteers and is known as St Alban's Auxiliary Coastguard or St Alban's Mobile - we work closely with them. |